Group Type
Group Tour
Max People
45
Duration
1 Hours
Pick Up
By Bus

Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul

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Perhaps, while visiting Turkey, you could see the figure of a white-robed Whirling Dervishes in a dance – this is one of the symbols of the rich Turkish culture. The mystical dance of the Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul reveals Turkish customs, beliefs, and original culture. This is a symbolic path of a person to perfection, which, rotating, sometimes to a state of trance, comprehends truth, love and spirituality.

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About Program of Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul

Dervishes are ancient monks who led an ascetic life and were adherents of Sufism. This direction in Islam is known for its ancient teachings and spiritual practices. Renunciation of everything worldly, prayers and fasting, reflection on the meaning of the Qur’an are characteristic of this movement.

This is a kind of Muslim philosophy aimed at combating vices and educating the individual. The contribution of Sufism to Turkish literature and art cannot be overestimated.

One of the most striking and colorful rituals of the ancient ascetics is the Sema ceremony – the dance of mystical dervishes, and the famous “Mevlevi ritual of Sema” itself is included in the UNESCO list as a masterpiece of oral and intangible cultural heritage.

The history of the dance goes back to the 13th century, when the Mevlevi order was created in the Konya Sultanate. It is based on the teachings of the Persian mystic and poet Jalal da-Din Rumi, better known as Mevlana (translated from Arabic as “our master”). Particular attention is paid to music, singing, dancing, as well as a collective spiritual practice called the “brotherhood of whirling dervishes.”

You can witness this action by visiting the Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul. The show takes place in an unforgettable atmosphere that will take you back to the ancient times of the mysterious monks. The Hojapash Cultural Center is a place where everyone can see the Sema ceremony in Istanbul.

Unique unforgettable experience

The magical ceremony takes place exclusively at night and lasts about 30 minutes. All this time, your eyes will be riveted to a bewitching hypnotic ritual, from which it is impossible to tear yourself away. They say that in rhythmic whirling, dervishes reach a state of trance and spiritual uplift, thereby approaching God.

The ritual whirling of dervishes is a symbolic act of love and faith, a kind of religious ceremony that carries a deep meaning. The dance has a highly structured form and, starting out as a slow whirl, becomes more and more dynamic over time.

The ritual dance resembles the movement of the planets in the universe, where each element is subject to divine laws. Undoubtedly, everyone should see the Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul at least once in their life and be imbued with this mysterious atmosphere.

The ceremony consists of 7 parts

The sacrament of the dervishes consists of seven parts, each of which has a certain meaning.

Part 1 symbolizes the Testimony of the unity of Allah. This is the beginning of the action, when, dressed in black cloaks, the dervishes appear in the hall and go around it in a circle, the sheikh enters last. The dervishes throw off their black robes, remaining in long white robes – this symbolizes rebirth. Then the dancers cross their arms over their chests and put them on each other’s shoulders, which means evidence of the unity of Allah.

Part 2 begins with the sound of drums, which means the creation of the world by Allah.

Part 3 is instrumental and describes the Divine breath that gives rise to all living things.

Part 4 is the greeting of the dervishes, meaning the greeting of souls.

Part 5 is the whirling itself, symbolizing the eternal movement of all life in the universe. The rotation occurs from right to left, just as the planets move around the Sun. In the dance of the dervishes, absolutely every movement, every turn has a certain meaning. For example, a hand raised up means a connection with the sky, and a hand down – with the earth.

The main part of the action – whirling consists of four greetings. The first greeting is the birth of a person and the realization of the creator of Allah. The second is the recognition of the power of Allah. The third greeting symbolizes complete submission to Allah, leading to unity with the creator. At this stage, the dervishes enter a state of euphoria or trance. The fourth greeting is the exit from the hypnotic state and the return to your earthly mission.

Part 6 is to read the Qur’an.

Part 7 is the final prayer for the souls of the prophets.

Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul is not an entertainment show, but a sacred ritual of great importance for all religious Muslims in Turkey. Watching the rhythmic movements and smooth turns, try to follow the path of the formation of the soul on the path to perfection, imbued with the faith and cultural traditions of this mysterious country, get closer to the rich spiritual world of Muslims.

To better understand the philosophy and religious beliefs of Muslims in Turkey, you need to see the Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul at least once.

Note: Children under 7 not allowed for this activity. Photography also is not allowed.

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Includes

Entrance tickets
1 hour Sema Performance

Personal expenses
Transfer
Drinks

Itinerary for Whirling Dervishes Ceremony in Istanbul

Duration: Approximately 1 to 1.5 hours

📍 Venue: Various historical locations, such as:

Hodjapasha Culture Center (a 550-year-old Ottoman building)

Galata Mevlevi Lodge (one of Istanbul’s oldest dervish lodges)

Sirkeci Train Station Hall (a historic venue for cultural performances)

🕒 Itinerary Breakdown

🚪 1. Arrival & Check-in – 15-30 Minutes Before the Ceremony

•Arrive at the venue and check in at the reception.

•The host provides a brief introduction to the Sufi tradition and the meaning of the Sema ritual.

•Guests take their seats in the intimate and atmospheric performance hall.

🎼 2. Traditional Turkish Sufi Music Performance – 15 Minutes

•The ceremony begins with a live performance of classical Turkish Sufi music, featuring traditional instruments such as:

🎵 Ney (reed flute) – Symbolizing the soul’s longing for the divine.

🎵 Tanbur (string instrument) – Creating deep, meditative melodies.

🎵 Kudüm (drum) – Providing a rhythmic heartbeat for the ritual.

🌀 3. The Whirling Dervishes Ceremony (Sema Ritual) – 45-60 Minutes

•The Whirling Dervishes enter the hall, dressed in symbolic white robes and tall felt hats.

•The Sema ceremony unfolds in seven parts, representing the journey of the soul toward divine unity:

1️⃣ Opening Invocation – The ceremony begins with a recitation from the Quran.

2️⃣ Praise to the Prophet Muhammad – The musicians play a prayerful melody.

3️⃣ The Spiritual Journey Begins – The Dervishes bow and start their controlled spinning.

4️⃣ The Whirling Intensifies – Dervishes enter a meditative state, spinning in synchronized movements.

5️⃣ The Connection to the Divine – The arms open; the right hand reaches up (receiving divine energy), and the left hand extends downward (sharing blessings with the earth).

6️⃣ The Final Prayer – The whirling slows down, and the ceremony concludes with a prayer.

7️⃣ A Moment of Silence & Reflection – The ceremony ends with deep silence, allowing for personal meditation.

💡 As the Dervishes whirl in perfect harmony, the atmosphere becomes deeply spiritual and mesmerizing.

🙏 4. Closing & Departure – 10-15 Minutes

•The ceremony ends with a final recitation and blessing.

•Guests exit quietly, respecting the spiritual ambiance of the ritual.

•Some venues offer a brief Q&A session about Sufism and the Whirling Dervishes.

💡 Important Notes:

No applause – This is a spiritual ceremony, not a theatrical performance.

Best seating views – Arrive early to secure a good spot.

Photography is not allowed during the ritual to maintain its sacred atmosphere.

Silence is required throughout the performance for a full immersive experience.

📍 Ready to witness one of the most mystical traditions in Turkey? Book your Whirling Dervishes experience now and take part in an unforgettable cultural and spiritual journey!

Important information

What to bring

✔ Respectful attire (covering shoulders and knees).

✔ A light jacket (some venues may be cool in the evening).

Not allowed

🚫 Talking, loud noise, or applause during the ceremony.

🚫 Flash photography or video recording (to maintain the spiritual ambiance).

🚫 Using mobile phones (please switch to silent mode).

Know before you go

  • Please arrive at least 15 minutes before the ceremony begins.
  • Seating is assigned on a first-come, first-served basis.
  • The performance is a cultural and spiritual experience, not a theatrical show.
  • Drinks and snacks are not served during the ceremony.

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How much will the Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul (Sema Ceremony) cost?

Sema ceremony – Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul costs 20€.

What is included in the price of the Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul?

  • Insurance
  • Entry tickets

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